The child and the refractive abnormalities

Most children who need glasses have at least one parent who already wears glasses and this has to do with heredity. Although not yet proven, it seems sensible to have hereditary correlation, since the reasons which cause a refractive error are associated primarily with the construction of the eye.

Parents always have something to share about their own experiences on the use of glasses. Most often, they say that sometime in their childhood, they were prescript with glasses which they occasionally wore at the beginning, but then ended up using them more and more with the ultimate effect of continued use.

The refractive abnormalities include myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia, with the latter not applying in childhood.

Myopia

Myopia

Myopia is the most common refractive abnormality. The child is able to clearly see objects that are close to him but cannot distinguish those that are...

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Hyperopia

Hyperopia

Hyperopia is a refractive abnormality in which the child can not clearly see objects that are close to him. It is often referred to as the opposite of...

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Astigmatism

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a condition in which the refractive power of the eye is not the same in all meridians, resulting in what we see before us not being uniformly...

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