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            These minimally invasive glaucoma surgery techniques have a very
          
        
        
          
            high success rate at Athens Eye Hospital, often in combination with
          
        
        
          
            cataract surgery
          
        
        
          iStent is 25 times smaller than a
        
        
          50 cent euro coin
        
        
          In the last few years the implantation of artificial valve mechanisms
        
        
          made from different materials such as silicone, have gained ground.
        
        
          They impressively regulate aqueous flow, thus maintain a well-
        
        
          controlled level of pressure, and avoid phenomena of overdraining.
        
        
          A new and very promising technique for opening the draining system
        
        
          is called canaloplasty. With this method there is no opening of the
        
        
          trabeculum as in the aforementioned approaches, but there is an
        
        
          effort to improve the existing drainage system instead.
        
        
          This procedure resembles the balloon catheters used by the
        
        
          cardiovascular surgeons. Initially a very small incision is made and
        
        
          a small catheter is forced forward, around the drainage angle of
        
        
          the eye. Subsequently a gel-like substance is forced into the canal